Persian Caravanserai Iran’s UNESCO world heritage site Introduction The Persian Caravanserai is one of the recent Iranian UNESCO world heritage sites to be inscribed on the new list of world heritage sites on September 2023. Iran now has 27 UNESCO-listed historical sites, including 54 Iranian Caravanserais located all over the country. Iran belongs on the list of the top 10 countries which have the most world heritage sites. Persian Caravanserai history The earliest caravanserais in Iran were built during the Achaemenid era (550 - 330 BC). Centuries later, when Shah Abbas I assumed power from 1588 to 1629, he ordered the construction of a network of caravanserais across the country. Such roadside inns were once constructed along ancient caravan routes in the Muslim world to shelter people, their goods, and animals. The former Silk Road may well have the most famous examples of caravanserais dotted along the route. Persian Caravanserai usages The Persian Caravanserai, where a lot of historical monuments were discovered in Iran, represent the way of travelling in desert regions before modern roads and railways existed. Caravanserais were roadside inns, providing shelter, food and water for caravans, pilgrims and other travellers. The routes and the locations of the caravanserais were determined by the presence of water, geographical conditions and security concerns. Connection of Caravanserai with the Silk Road The Caravanserai were built as road stations along trade routes, (such as the Silk Road), and pilgrimage routes. Their design evolved over the centuries, from the Sassanian to the Qajar period, which also varied due to the geographic setting. Meaning of the caravanserai and the architecture Caravanserai or caravansary is a compound word combining “caravan” with “sara”; CARAVAN stands for a group of travellers and SARA means the building and place to rest. They often
Persian Caravanserai Iran’s UNESCO world heritage site Introduction The Persian Caravanserai is one of the recent Iranian UNESCO world heritage sites to be inscribed on the new list of world heritage sites on September 2023. Iran now has 27 UNESCO-listed historical sites, including 54 Iranian Caravanserais located all over the country. Iran belongs on the
Masuleh Village Exploring the Enchanting Charm of Masuleh: A Hidden Gem in Northern Iran Nestled amidst the verdant forests of Gilan province lies Masuleh Village, a hidden treasure celebrated for its captivating allure and breathtaking natural surroundings. Tucked away in the Alborz Mountains, this quaint mountain retreat beckons travelers with its unique architecture, serene atmosphere, and rich cultural heritage, offering an unforgettable escape into the heart of Iranian tradition and beauty. Masuleh is located in the South West of Rasht City, 60 km away, taking about 1.5 hours. Rasht is the capital of Gilan province in the southwest of the Caspian Sea. Rasht is one of Iran's main tourist highlights and has been chosen by UNESCO for the Creative City of foods and Gastronomy. Distinctive Architectural Marvels Masuleh Village is renowned for its remarkable architecture, characterized by narrow winding streets, vibrant houses, and terraced rooftops cascading down the mountainside like a colorful mosaic. The village's traditional dwellings, constructed from mud bricks and wood, exude an air of timeless elegance, with intricate details and vibrant hues adorning every corner. As you wander through the labyrinthine alleyways of Masuleh, you'll be transported to a world of old-world charm and wonder. Each home tells a story of generations past, with ornate doorways, stained-glass windows, and intricate carvings that reflect the rich cultural tapestry of the region. Be sure to explore the ancient mosques, shrines, and communal squares that dot the village, offering a glimpse into the vibrant history and heritage of Masuleh. Spectacular Natural Splendor But Masuleh's beauty extends far beyond its architectural wonders, as the village is surrounded by awe-inspiring natural landscapes that leave visitors spellbound. Enveloped by dense forests, cascading waterfalls, and towering peaks, Masuleh offers a haven of tranquility and serenity amidst nature's grandeur. Embark on a scenic
Masuleh Village Exploring the Enchanting Charm of Masuleh: A Hidden Gem in Northern Iran Nestled amidst the verdant forests of Gilan province lies Masuleh Village, a hidden treasure celebrated for its captivating allure and breathtaking natural surroundings. Tucked away in the Alborz Mountains, this quaint mountain retreat beckons travelers with its unique architecture, serene
Unveiling the Treasures of Gilan Rural Heritage Museum: A Journey into Iran's Cultural Heart Nestled amidst the lush greenery of Rasht, the Gilan Rural Heritage Museum stands as a beacon of Iran's rich cultural heritage. This hidden gem offers visitors a captivating journey through time, providing a deeper understanding of the customs, traditions, and way of life of the Gilaki people. Rasht is one of the most Iran tourist destinations and its registered as a Creative City of Gastronomy by UNESCO. Immersive Exhibits Step into the Gilan Rural Heritage Museum, and you'll find yourself transported to a world where time seems to stand still. The museum's exhibits showcase a diverse array of artifacts, ranging from traditional costumes and textiles to agricultural tools and household items. Wander through the halls adorned with exquisite Persian carpets, each telling its own story through intricate patterns and vibrant colors. Marvel at the craftsmanship of Gilaki clothing, with its delicate embroidery and intricate designs that reflect centuries of cultural heritage. Preserving Tradition At the heart of the Gilan Rural Heritage Museum lies a deep commitment to preserving and promoting Gilan's rich cultural legacy. Through meticulous curation and immersive storytelling, the museum brings to life the traditions and customs of the Gilaki people, ensuring that they are passed down to future generations. Visitors have the opportunity to engage with local artisans and craftsmen, learning age-old techniques passed down through generations. From weaving and pottery to woodworking and metalworking, these workshops offer a hands-on experience that provides invaluable insight into Gilan's traditional crafts. Cultural Festivals and Events Throughout the year, the Gilan Rural Heritage Museum comes alive with a vibrant calendar of cultural festivals and events. From traditional music performances and dance recitals to culinary demonstrations and craft markets, these gatherings celebrate
Unveiling the Treasures of Gilan Rural Heritage Museum: A Journey into Iran’s Cultural Heart Nestled amidst the lush greenery of Rasht, the Gilan Rural Heritage Museum stands as a beacon of Iran’s rich cultural heritage. This hidden gem offers visitors a captivating journey through time, providing a deeper understanding of the customs, traditions, and
Rasht Tourist City of Gilan Province Rasht, the capital city of Gilan province in northern Iran, is not only renowned for its culinary delights but also boasts a rich tapestry of cultural, historical, and natural attractions that captivate visitors from near and far. Rasht, is a special place in the hearts of food enthusiasts as it is recognized by UNESCO as the Creative City of Gastronomy. This prestigious title acknowledges Rasht’s rich culinary heritage and its significant contribution to the world of gastronomy. Rasht is one of the 10 Most Beautiful Iran Places to Visit. Here are some of the top tourist attractions in Rasht: Saheb-ol-Amr Mosque: This stunning mosque, also known as Haj Sheikh Zahed Mosque, is a masterpiece of Persian architecture. Its elegant design features intricate tilework, ornate domes, and beautiful calligraphy, making it a must-visit for architecture enthusiasts. Rasht Bazaar: Explore the bustling Rasht Bazaar, where you can immerse yourself in the sights, sounds, and smells of daily life in the city. Here, you'll find a vibrant array of stalls selling everything from spices and textiles to fresh produce and handicrafts. Gilan Rural Heritage Museum: Step back in time at the Gilan Rural Heritage Museum, which offers a fascinating glimpse into the region's rural life and traditions. The museum showcases traditional costumes, tools, and artifacts, providing insight into the customs and culture of the Gilaki people. Old City of Rasht: Take a leisurely stroll through the charming streets of Rasht's Old City, where you'll discover quaint alleyways, historic buildings, and traditional houses adorned with colorful tilework and wooden balconies. Gisoom Beach: Relax and unwind at Gisoom Beach, a picturesque stretch of coastline located just outside Rasht. With its sandy shores, calm waters, and stunning views of the Caspian Sea, it's the perfect spot for
Rasht Tourist City of Gilan Province Rasht, the capital city of Gilan province in northern Iran, is not only renowned for its culinary delights but also boasts a rich tapestry of cultural, historical, and natural attractions that captivate visitors from near and far. Rasht, is a special place in the hearts of food enthusiasts as
Tehran's National Parks and Protected Regions Tehran is home to several national parks that offer a respite from the hustle and bustle of the city. Here are some of the most popular national parks in Tehran: 1-Lar National Park Lar National Park (Persian: پارک ملی لار) is a protected area nestled in the Central Alborz mountain range at the base of Mount Damavand in northern Iran. Covering 30,000 hectares (74,000 acres), this pristine park has been a national treasure since 1976 and a designated protected area since 1982 by the Iran Department of Environment. Lar National Park lies in the heart of the Central Alborz mountain range, with the majestic Mount Damavand towering above it. The Lar Dam and reservoir are also situated within the park’s boundaries. Accessible via Haraz Road (Road 77), the park offers a gateway to breathtaking natural beauty. Flora and Fauna: The park hosts a diverse ecosystem, including one of the rare species from the fish family Salmonidae. Its pristine landscapes and abundant wildlife make it a haven for nature enthusiasts and conservationists alike. Whether you’re an avid hiker, a wildlife enthusiast, or simply seeking solace in nature, Lar National Park promises an unforgettable experience in the heart of Iran’s natural wonders 2-Varjin Protected Area Varjin Protected Area (Persian: منطقه حفاظت شده ورجین) is a pristine natural sanctuary nestled in the Central Alborz mountain range, just east of Tehran, Iran. Let’s explore this hidden gem: Geographical Beauty: Varjin lies beyond the Goochak Pass, in the scenic Lavasanat region. Accessible via Haraz Road (Road 77), it’s a gateway to breathtaking landscapes. Mountains and Peaks: The area boasts 37 named mountains, each with its unique charm. South Kharsang stands as the highest point, while Mehrchal is the most prominent peak. Historical Significance: Once a Royal Game Reserve, Varjin was cherished for its hunting grounds. Since 1978, it has been a protected area, preserving its rich biodiversity. Whether you’re an adventurer seeking mountain vistas or a nature
Tehran’s National Parks and Protected Regions Tehran is home to several national parks that offer a respite from the hustle and bustle of the city. Here are some of the most popular national parks in Tehran: 1-Lar National Park Lar National Park (Persian: پارک ملی لار) is a protected area nestled in the Central Alborz mountain
Rasht Gastronomy City The UNESCO World Heritage Creative City Rasht, the capital of Gilan province in northern Iran, holds a special place in the hearts of food enthusiasts as it is recognized by UNESCO as the Creative City of Gastronomy. This prestigious title acknowledges Rasht's rich culinary heritage and its significant contribution to the world of gastronomy. At the heart of Rasht's culinary tradition is its vibrant food culture, which is deeply rooted in the region's fertile land, diverse climate, and multicultural heritage. The city's proximity to the Caspian Sea provides access to an abundance of fresh seafood, while its lush green landscapes yield a variety of fruits, vegetables, and herbs that are integral to the local cuisine. One of Rasht's culinary delights is its traditional dishes, which are known for their bold flavors, aromatic spices, and intricate preparation methods. From the iconic Mirza Ghasemi, a smoky eggplant and tomato dip, to the hearty Baghala Ghatogh, a stew made with fava beans and dill, Rashti cuisine offers a tantalizing array of flavors and textures that reflect the region's rich cultural heritage. Rasht's bustling bazaars and lively street food scene further add to the city's gastronomic charm, offering visitors a chance to sample a wide range of local delicacies and culinary delights. Whether savoring a steaming bowl of Ashe Reshteh, a hearty noodle soup packed with herbs and legumes, or indulging in a plate of Mahi Polo, fragrant rice served with grilled fish, Rasht's food scene promises to delight even the most discerning palates. Beyond its delectable dishes, Rasht is also home to a vibrant community of chefs, food artisans, and culinary enthusiasts who are dedicated to preserving and promoting the city's gastronomic heritage. Through festivals, workshops, and educational programs, they strive to showcase Rasht's unique food culture to
Rasht Gastronomy City The UNESCO World Heritage Creative City Rasht, the capital of Gilan province in northern Iran, holds a special place in the hearts of food enthusiasts as it is recognized by UNESCO as the Creative City of Gastronomy. This prestigious title acknowledges Rasht’s rich culinary heritage and its significant contribution to the
Gandom Beryan: Unveiling the Secrets of the World's Hottest Place in the Lut Desert I. Introduction: The Lut Desert's Fiery Crown Nestled within the arid expanse of the Lut Desert in southeastern Iran, Gandom Beryan stakes its claim as the hottest place on Earth. This natural wonder, shrouded in mystery and extremes, beckons adventurers and scientists alike to witness the scorching temperatures that define its otherworldly landscapes. II. The Lut Desert: A Harsh Beauty The Lut Desert, also known as Dasht-e Lut, sprawls across an area of about 51,800 square kilometers, making it one of the Earth's driest and hottest places. Its unearthly beauty lies in its vast sand dunes, mesmerizing rock formations, and the elusive phenomenon of Gandom Beryan. III. Gandom Beryan: The Epicenter of Heat A. Record-Breaking Temperatures Gandom Beryan holds the record for the highest ground temperature ever recorded, reaching a blistering 159.3 degrees Fahrenheit (70.7 degrees Celsius) in 2005. This makes it the hottest naturally occurring point on the planet. B. Geological Origins The name "Gandom Beryan" translates to "Toasted Wheat," a testament to the parched conditions. The site's geological composition, including dark volcanic rock and fine sediment, contributes to its ability to absorb and retain extreme heat. IV. The Lut Desert's Unique Features A. Kaluts: Yardangs of Lut Within the Lut Desert, Gandom Beryan shares its home with Kaluts, dramatic yardangs sculpted by the wind and sand over millennia. These towering ridges add an extra layer of surrealism to an already mesmerizing landscape. B. Playa Surfaces and Salt Plains The desert's topography is further adorned by expansive salt plains and playa surfaces, creating an ethereal panorama that showcases the forces of nature in their rawest form. V. The Science Behind the Heat A. Atmospheric Conditions Scientists study Gandom Beryan to understand the
Gandom Beryan: Unveiling the Secrets of the World’s Hottest Place in the Lut Desert I. Introduction: The Lut Desert’s Fiery Crown Nestled within the arid expanse of the Lut Desert in southeastern Iran, Gandom Beryan stakes its claim as the hottest place on Earth. This natural wonder, shrouded in mystery and extremes, beckons
Yalda Celebrations Embracing the Longest Night in Iranian Culture Greetings, Cultural Explorers! Step into the radiant embrace of Yalda Night, a celebration that transcends time and connects us to ancient Persian traditions and the roots of Zoroastrianism. Join us on a journey through the luminous tapestry of Yalda Night, where each moment is a thread woven with historical richness. Yalda Night and Winter Solstice: At the heart of Yalda Night lies the celebration of the winter solstice, the longest night of the year. It's more than just a festivity; it's a cosmic dance that symbolizes the triumph of light over darkness. As the world tilts towards the sun, Iranians gather to embrace the warmth of tradition. Zoroastrian Echoes: Delve into the echoes of Zoroastrianism, the ancient and influential religion of the Persian Empire. Yalda Night carries the legacy of Zoroastrian practices, connecting us to a time when fire was a sacred symbol. The flames that once flickered in Zoroastrian temples find their reflection in the candles that illuminate Yalda celebrations today. Cosmic Significance: In Zoroastrianism, the winter solstice was a pivotal moment symbolizing the renewal of the sun's power. Yalda Night, with its vibrant customs, mirrors this cosmic reverence. The fruits, the candles, and the gathering of loved ones are not just elements of celebration; they are tributes to the cosmic dance that has been honored for millennia. Hafez and Zoroastrian Poetry: As you immerse yourself in Yalda Night, consider the poetry of Hafez, the revered Persian poet. His verses, deeply influenced by Zoroastrian themes, resonate with the spirit of Yalda. Each line is a poetic journey, echoing the profound connection between culture, nature, and spirituality. Symbolism in Yalda Night Foods: Explore the symbolism embedded in the foods of Yalda Night. Pomegranates, with their rich red hue, symbolize the
Yalda Celebrations Embracing the Longest Night in Iranian Culture Greetings, Cultural Explorers! Step into the radiant embrace of Yalda Night, a celebration that transcends time and connects us to ancient Persian traditions and the roots of Zoroastrianism. Join us on a journey through the luminous tapestry of Yalda Night, where each moment is a
Chaharshanbe Suri Like other ancient nations, Iranians have their festivals and traditions. One of these festivities is called Chaharshanbe Suri. This impressive festival is one of the most popular celebrations among Iranians. Chaharshanbeh Suri goes back 1700 years BC and is held on the last Wednesday before Nowrouz, (New Year). To be more precise, this festival feasts on the evening of the last Tuesday of the year and is a mixture of great and little traditions. Chaharshanbeh Suri is also the fire dance to welcome spring. "Chaharshanbeh Souri" gets made from two words. ،The first is a day of the week, (Chaharshanbe is Wednesday), and the other, (Suri), means redness. Fire has been respected not only in ancient Iran but also among Indians, Europeans, and other cultures. The ancient Iranians believed in the power of purification by fire. This belief was so strong that to prove a person's innocence of any wrongdoing, the person had to cross a blazing fire. An example of this is Siavash's character in the Shahnameh, (the epic poem), by Ferdowsi, (the Persian poet and author), who passed through fire to prove his innocence. The most important and common rituals related to Chaharshanbe Suri are as follows: Jumping over the fire The main tradition in Chaharshanbe Suri is to make a bonfire, set fire to it in the evening and read the poem "My yellowness for you, your redness for me" (in Persian «زردی من از تو، سرخی تو از من») when jumping over it. This poem has been a prayer that Iranians have long been singing to fire, asking for it to put an end to diseases, boredom, and the worries of the past year to start the New Year afresh with happiness and vitality. Kuzeh Shekani (Breaking the Jug) In many cities,
Chaharshanbe Suri Like other ancient nations, Iranians have their festivals and traditions. One of these festivities is called Chaharshanbe Suri. This impressive festival is one of the most popular celebrations among Iranians. Chaharshanbeh Suri goes back 1700 years BC and is held on the last Wednesday before Nowrouz, (New Year). To be more precise, this
Tehran Metro Guide Map The Tehran Metro is a fastest transportation system in Tehran, the capital of Iran. It is the largest metro system in the Middle East. It consists of six operational metro lines (and an additional commuter rail line), with construction under way on four lines including northwestern extension of line 4, south extension line 6, north and east extension line 7 and Line 10. The Tehran Metro carries more than 3 million passengers a day. In 2018, 820 million trips were made on Tehran Metro. As of 2020, the total system was 253.7 kilometers (157.6 mi) long, 186 kilometers (116 mi) of which is metro-grade rail. It is planned to have a length of 430 kilometers (270 mi) with eleven lines once all construction is complete by 2040. On all days of the week, the Metro service runs from 04:30 to 22:00. The line uses standard gauge and is mostly underground. Ticket price is 3,500 Iranian Toman for each journey (about US$0.05), regardless of the distance traveled, but using prepaid tickets costs much less. On all Tehran metro trains the first and half of the second carriages from each end are reserved for women. Women can still ride other cars. For good quality PDF file of the map please click Tehran Metro Map.
Tehran Metro Guide Map The Tehran Metro is a fastest transportation system in Tehran, the capital of Iran. It is the largest metro system in the Middle East. It consists of six operational metro lines (and an additional commuter rail line), with construction under way on four lines including northwestern extension of line 4,
