Shahsavan Nomads A Unique Off-the-Beaten-Path Experience for Discovering The Shahsavan Nomads are one of Iran’s famous tribes. Iran is home to diverse ethnic groups and nomadic tribes, each with its own traditions, culture, and way of life. Among them, the Shahsavan nomads, primarily inhabiting the northwestern regions of Iran, offer a unique insight into the country’s rich nomadic heritage. If you’re an adventure traveler seeking an off-the-beaten-track experience, visiting the Shahsavan nomads is a rare opportunity to witness an ancient way of life that has been preserved for centuries. Who Are the Shahsavan Nomads? The Shahsavan tribe is a Turkic-speaking nomadic group primarily found in Ardabil Province, particularly in the Moghan Plain, Meshginshahr, and the foothills of Sabalan Mountain. Their name, meaning “those who defend the king,” dates back to the Safavid dynasty when they were tasked with protecting Iran’s northern borders. Over time, the Shahsavan developed a rich culture deeply rooted in pastoral life, seasonal migration, and traditional craftsmanship. The Region Where the Shahsavan Nomads Live The Shahsavan nomads inhabit the northwestern part of Iran, particularly in Ardabil Province. This area is known for its breathtaking landscapes, diverse climate, and rich grazing lands that sustain their livestock. Their winter settlements are in the Moghan Plain, which is a fertile lowland with mild winters, making it suitable for sheep and goat herding. During the summer, they migrate to the high-altitude meadows of Mount Sabalan, where the cooler temperatures and lush pastures provide ideal conditions for their animals. Mount Sabalan, an inactive volcano and the third-highest peak in Iran, plays a vital role in the Shahsavan way of life, as its melting snow provides fresh water for grazing lands. The cities and towns near the Shahsavan settlements include Parsabad, Germi, Bileh Savar, and Meshginshahr, where some tribe members
Shahsavan Nomads A Unique Off-the-Beaten-Path Experience for Discovering The Shahsavan Nomads are one of Iran’s famous tribes. Iran is home to diverse ethnic groups and nomadic tribes, each with its own traditions, culture, and way of life. Among them, the Shahsavan nomads, primarily inhabiting the northwestern regions of Iran, offer a unique insight into the
Exploring the Moghan Plain Iran’s Fertile and Historic Lowland Iran is a country of diverse landscapes, from vast deserts to towering mountains and lush green plains. One of the most significant and fertile plains in the country is the Moghan Plain, located in the northwestern province of Ardabil. This expansive lowland, stretching along the Aras River and bordering Azerbaijan, is renowned for its agriculture, rich history, and nomadic culture. The Moghan Plain, also written as Mughan Plain, is called Dasht-e Moghan in the Persian language and Muğan düzü in the Azerbaijani language." Geographical Location and Climate The Moghan Plain lies in northwestern Iran, covering parts of Parsabad, Germi, and Bileh Savar. It is situated near the Aras River, which forms the natural border between Iran and Azerbaijan. Due to its low altitude compared to the surrounding mountainous areas, Moghan enjoys a mild climate, with hot summers and cool winters. The region receives moderate rainfall, making it one of Iran’s most productive agricultural zones. Agriculture and Economic Importance Moghan Plain is often referred to as Iran’s agricultural heartland, thanks to its fertile soil and abundant water resources. The region is known for: Wheat and barley production Rice cultivation in areas with irrigation Sunflower and rapeseed farming for oil production Dairy farming, with Moghan’s livestock and dairy products being among the most famous in Iran Large-scale irrigation projects, such as those utilizing water from the Aras River, have turned Moghan into a center for agribusiness. Many industrial-scale farms, as well as small family-run farms, contribute to the region’s economy. The Shahsavan Nomads of Moghan Moghan Plain is home to the Shahsavan nomads, one of Iran’s most well-known Turkic-speaking nomadic tribes. The Shahsavan practice seasonal migration (Kooch), spending their winters in the Moghan Plain and moving to the high-altitude pastures
Exploring the Moghan Plain Iran’s Fertile and Historic Lowland Iran is a country of diverse landscapes, from vast deserts to towering mountains and lush green plains. One of the most significant and fertile plains in the country is the Moghan Plain, located in the northwestern province of Ardabil. This expansive lowland, stretching along the Aras
Iran’s Natural Attractions A Paradise for Nature Lovers Iran is a land of stunning landscapes, where diverse natural attractions range from towering mountains and vast deserts to lush forests and pristine coastlines. For adventure seekers, nature enthusiasts, and photographers, Iran offers a treasure trove of untouched beauty, making it an ideal destination for off-the-beaten-track exploration. In this post, we highlight some of Iran’s most remarkable natural wonders along the main Iran most beautiful places to visit. Each of these attractions is located in different corners of the country, each with its own unique climate and weather system in Iran. It’s important to consider the best time to visit each destination. The ideal travel seasons for trekking in Iran and Iran mountain biking season are especially crucial if you plan to engage in these activities. Best Traveling Time for Different Activities post will help you to make a better decision for your adventure travel time in Iran. 1. Lut Desert (Dasht-e Lut) – A UNESCO Wonder The Lut Desert, one of the hottest places on Earth, is a mesmerizing landscape of sand dunes, salt plains, and dramatic rock formations. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, this vast desert is famous for its kaluts—unique wind-carved ridges that create an otherworldly atmosphere. Adventurers can experience off-road safaris, desert trekking, and stargazing, as the Lut Desert offers one of the clearest night skies in the world. 2. Zagros Mountains – The Home of Nomads The Zagros Mountains, stretching from the northwest to the southwest of Iran, are among the most beautiful mountain ranges in the country. Home to the Bakhtiari and Qashqai nomads, these rugged peaks offer challenging trekking routes, breathtaking valleys, and seasonal migrations (Kooch) that give travelers an insight into the nomadic way of life. Destinations like Dena National Park
Iran’s Natural Attractions A Paradise for Nature Lovers Iran is a land of stunning landscapes, where diverse natural attractions range from towering mountains and vast deserts to lush forests and pristine coastlines. For adventure seekers, nature enthusiasts, and photographers, Iran offers a treasure trove of untouched beauty, making it an ideal destination for off-the-beaten-track exploration.
The UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Iran Iran, a land rich in history and culture, boasts 28 UNESCO World Heritage Sites as of 2024, making it one of the top countries globally for such recognized sites. From all 28 registered sites, 26 of which are cultural and 2 are natural heritage sites. These sites, spanning from ancient archaeological ruins to lush natural landscapes, reflect the country’s diverse heritage and its significance in human civilization. Iran has proudly earned its place among the top 10 countries with the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites, a testament to its extraordinary cultural and natural heritage. This remarkable achievement underscores Iran’s significance as a treasure trove of history, art, and breathtaking landscapes. To fully explore this vast country, you would need several months to visit not only all of Iran’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites but also the many hidden gems in off-the-beaten-track destinations. Most first-time visitors focus on Iran’s well-known tourist cities along the famous Classic Route, which offers a perfect introduction to the country’s rich history and culture. This Cultural Classic Route covers seven of Iran’s Famous UNESCO World Heritage Sites, located in Tehran, Isfahan, Yazd, and Shiraz. However, the remaining UNESCO sites are scattered across Iran’s diverse landscapes, from remote deserts to lush forests and historic trade routes. The Iran UNESCO World Heritage Map below provides a clearer perspective on the locations of these sites, helping you plan your journey and visualize their distribution across the country. Choosing the right trip at the right time is the first step in planning your holiday in Iran. To help you make an informed decision, we recommend checking out some of our key posts, such as “Iran Best Tour,” “Best Time to Visit Iran,” and “10 Most Important Travel Tips Before Visiting Iran.”
The UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Iran Iran, a land rich in history and culture, boasts 28 UNESCO World Heritage Sites as of 2024, making it one of the top countries globally for such recognized sites. From all 28 registered sites, 26 of which are cultural and 2 are natural heritage sites. These sites,
Happy Nowruz 1404 As the season of renewal begins, we at Adventure Iran wish you a joyful and prosperous Nowruz! 🌸 Spring in Iran is not just a change in season; it’s a celebration of life, growth, and new beginnings. As nature awakens, carpets of wildflowers bloom across the mountains, rivers flow with newfound energy, and the air carries the fragrance of blossoms. It’s a time when the earth and sky come alive with vibrant colors, reflecting the essence of Nowruz, the Persian New Year. For centuries, Iranians have welcomed Nowruz as a time of gratitude and hope. Families gather, homes are adorned with the Haft-Sin, and the first moments of the New Year are greeted with love and laughter. This tradition reminds us to embrace change and look forward to the opportunities that lie ahead. Nowruz, the Persian New Year, occurs at the exact moment of the vernal equinox, which marks the beginning of spring in the Northern Hemisphere. In Tehran, as well as the rest of Iran, the timing of Nowruz is determined astronomically and varies slightly each year. Here are the Nowruz dates and times for Tehran for this year: 12:31:30 PM Thursday, March 20, 2025 At Adventure Iran, we draw inspiration from this season of renewal. Just as nature embarks on its new journey, we too are excited to continue sharing the hidden treasures of Iran with you in the coming year. From trekking in lush valleys to exploring the vibrant culture of Iran’s villages, let’s step into 1404 with the spirit of adventure and discovery. 🌿 Nowruz Mobarak and may this year bring you endless adventures and cherished memories.
Happy Nowruz 1404 As the season of renewal begins, we at Adventure Iran wish you a joyful and prosperous Nowruz! 🌸 Spring in Iran is not just a change in season; it’s a celebration of life, growth, and new beginnings. As nature awakens, carpets of wildflowers bloom across the mountains, rivers flow with
Jandagh: A Hidden Gem in Dasht-e Kavir Nestled deep within the vast Dasht-e Kavir (Iran’s Central Desert), Located in Khur and Biabanak County of Isfahan Province, Jandagh offers a unique blend of history, culture, and desert adventure, making it a fascinating destination for off-the-beaten-path explorers. A Historical Crossroad Jandagh’s history dates back centuries, serving as an important stop on ancient trade routes that connected the Persian Plateau to Central Asia and beyond. Caravans passing through the desert often sought refuge in Jandagh, taking advantage of its oases and water sources. The town’s old architecture, including adobe houses, narrow alleyways, and traditional wind towers (badgirs), reflects its long-standing desert heritage. One of the town’s most significant historical sites is the Jandagh Castle (Qal’eh Jandagh), a well-preserved fortress that once protected the settlement from desert raiders and invaders. The Friday Mosque of Jandagh, with its simple yet elegant design, stands as a testament to the town’s Islamic history. The Gateway to the Desert Surrounded by the mesmerizing landscapes of Dasht-e Kavir, Jandagh is an ideal base for those looking to explore the desert’s salt flats, sand dunes, and rugged plateaus. The town is located near some of the most stunning natural wonders of the Iranian desert, including: Mesr Desert: Famous for its towering golden dunes and picturesque desert scenery. Rig-e Jenn: A mysterious and remote part of Dasht-e Kavir, often called the 'Bermuda Triangle of Iran' due to its legends and challenging terrain. Salt Plains of Kavir National Park: A vast and otherworldly landscape of white salt formations and dried mud patterns. Local Culture and Hospitality Jandagh retains a strong traditional Persian desert culture, with locals known for their warm hospitality. The town’s residents, many of whom are descendants of ancient desert tribes, continue to practice a lifestyle
Jandagh: A Hidden Gem in Dasht-e Kavir Nestled deep within the vast Dasht-e Kavir (Iran’s Central Desert), Located in Khur and Biabanak County of Isfahan Province, Jandagh offers a unique blend of history, culture, and desert adventure, making it a fascinating destination for off-the-beaten-path explorers. A Historical Crossroad Jandagh’s history dates back centuries, serving
Exploring the Most Beautiful Bazaars in Iran A Journey Through History and Culture Iran is a land of vibrant culture, rich history, and breathtaking architecture, and its bazaars are among the most captivating reflections of this heritage. These bustling marketplaces are not just places to shop—they are living museums, where the past and present intertwine. For travelers seeking an authentic Iranian experience, visiting the country’s bazaars is a must. In this post, we’ll take you through some of the most beautiful bazaars in Iran, each offering a unique glimpse into the heart of Persian culture. 1. The Grand Bazaar of Isfahan: A Masterpiece of Islamic Architecture Located in the heart of Isfahan, the Grand Bazaar is one of the oldest and largest covered markets in the Middle East. Stretching for kilometers, this bazaar is a labyrinth of shops, caravanserais, and mosques, all adorned with stunning Islamic architecture. Highlights include: Qeysarieh Portal: The grand entrance to the bazaar, decorated with intricate tilework and frescoes. Timcheh Malek: A historic caravanserai turned into a vibrant hub for Persian carpets and handicrafts. Spice Stalls: A sensory delight, offering everything from saffron to dried herbs and traditional sweets. The Grand Bazaar of Isfahan is not just a shopping destination—it’s a journey through centuries of Persian history and craftsmanship. 2. Tabriz Historic Bazaar Complex: A UNESCO World Heritage Site The Tabriz Bazaar is one of the oldest and most famous bazaars in the world, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in the city of Tabriz, this sprawling marketplace has been a center of trade and culture along the Silk Road for over a millennium. Key features include: Timcheh Mozaffarieh: A stunning section dedicated to Persian carpets, showcasing some of the finest handwoven rugs in the world. Jameh Mosque of Tabriz: A
Exploring the Most Beautiful Bazaars in Iran A Journey Through History and Culture Iran is a land of vibrant culture, rich history, and breathtaking architecture, and its bazaars are among the most captivating reflections of this heritage. These bustling marketplaces are not just places to shop—they are living museums, where the past and present intertwine.
A Guide to Iranian Currency and Exchange Rates The Iranian Currency and Exchange Rates guide will help tourists and travelers to have a better idea of Iranian currency complexity and solve their problems with dealing with Iranian Rials. The Iranian currency, the Iranian Rial (IRR), has been a topic of significant interest and concern, both domestically and internationally, due to its volatile exchange rate and the economic challenges facing Iran. As of 2025, the exchange rate of the Rial continues to be influenced by a complex interplay of domestic policies, international sanctions, and global economic conditions. If you’re planning a trip to Iran, understanding the local currency and exchange rates is essential. Iran has a unique dual exchange rate system, which can be confusing for travelers. Here’s everything you need to know about Iranian currency, where to exchange money, and how to get the best rates. The Iranian Rial: A Brief Overview The Rial has been Iran's official currency since 1932, replacing the Qiran. However, due to high inflation and the devaluation of the Rial over the years, Iranians often use the term "Toman" in daily transactions. This dual usage can sometimes cause confusion, especially for those unfamiliar with the local context. Iranian Currency: Rial vs. Toman The official currency of Iran is the Iranian Rial (IRR), but locals commonly use the Toman in daily transactions. The difference is simple: • 1 Toman = 10 Rials • If someone says “100,000 Tomans”, they mean “1,000,000 Rials.” Always confirm whether prices are in Rials or Tomans to avoid confusion. Iran’s Dual Exchange Rate System Iran has two exchange rates: 1. Official Government Rate – This is set by the Central Bank of Iran and is mainly used for official transactions. It is much lower than the free market
A Guide to Iranian Currency and Exchange Rates The Iranian Currency and Exchange Rates guide will help tourists and travelers to have a better idea of Iranian currency complexity and solve their problems with dealing with Iranian Rials. The Iranian currency, the Iranian Rial (IRR), has been a topic of significant interest and concern, both
Countries with the Most UNESCO World Heritage Sites Are you curious about which countries are home to the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites? Here’s a guide to the top 10 nations rich in cultural and natural wonders. If you’re seeking remarkable destinations to explore, focusing on UNESCO World Heritage Sites is a fantastic idea, as these locations represent some of the world’s most awe-inspiring treasures. As of 2024, there are 1,223 designated sites worldwide, meticulously selected by the World Heritage Committee based on strict cultural and natural criteria. Below is a list of the countries with the most World Heritage Sites, highlighting Iran as a key heritage destination. 1. Iran (28 Sites) Iran with the highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Central Asia and ranking 10th globally, Iran stands as a testament to the extraordinary achievements of both nature and humanity. This land of wonders transcends generations, environments, and dynasties, offering a treasure trove of cultural and natural marvels. From the shimmering shores of the Gulf of Oman to the lush landscapes near the Caspian Sea and the historic depths of the Persian Gulf, Iran’s 28 UNESCO sites invite you on an endless journey of discovery. Even a month of exploration would only begin to unveil the profound beauty and legacy of this ancient land. As of 2024, Iran boasts 28 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including 26 cultural and 2 natural. This year, Hegmataneh, known historically as Ecbatana, was added to the list. Located in Hamadan, it dates back to the Medes period. Persepolis, built in the 6th century BCE by Darius the Great, is a monumental complex that showcases the grandeur of the Persian Empire, recognized as a World Heritage Site since 1979. Another must-visit is Meidan Emam in Esfahan, surrounded by significant landmarks like the Shah
Countries with the Most UNESCO World Heritage Sites Are you curious about which countries are home to the most UNESCO World Heritage Sites? Here’s a guide to the top 10 nations rich in cultural and natural wonders. If you’re seeking remarkable destinations to explore, focusing on UNESCO World Heritage Sites is a fantastic idea, as
Happy New Year 2025 from Adventure Iran! As we step into the New Year, all of us at Adventure Iran would like to extend our warmest wishes to our valued travelers and adventure enthusiasts around the world. May 2025 bring you joy, health, and endless opportunities to explore, discover, and connect with the wonders of our planet. A Year Full of Adventure Awaits! The start of a new year is the perfect time to dream big and plan unforgettable journeys. Whether you’re drawn to the serene beauty of Iran’s deserts, the majestic peaks of the Alborz and Zagros Mountains, or the cultural charm of its ancient villages, we are here to help make those dreams come true. From thrilling treks and nomadic experiences to serene escapes into untouched nature, our goal is to bring you closer to Iran’s hidden gems and authentic adventures. Looking Ahead to 2025 This year, we’re excited to offer: •New Off-the-Beaten-Path Destinations: Dive deeper into Iran’s natural and cultural wonders. •Special Seasonal Tours: From spring blooms in the forests to winter escapes in the snowy mountains, there’s something for every adventurer. •Eco-Friendly Adventures: Travel sustainably and connect with nature in meaningful ways. Our Wish for You We wish you a year filled with thrilling adventures, meaningful connections, and inspiring travel experiences. Let 2025 be the year you explore new horizons, embrace challenges, and make memories that will last a lifetime. Happy New Year! From all of us at Adventure Iran, thank you for being a part of our journey. We look forward to guiding you on your next adventure in 2025! 🌟 Plan Your Next Adventure Ready to start your New Year with a bang? Check out our tours and let us help you craft the perfect adventure holiday. Cheers to a year full of
Happy New Year 2025 from Adventure Iran! As we step into the New Year, all of us at Adventure Iran would like to extend our warmest wishes to our valued travelers and adventure enthusiasts around the world. May 2025 bring you joy, health, and endless opportunities to explore, discover, and connect with the wonders of
