Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism, one of the world's oldest religions, has deeply influenced the cultural and spiritual landscape of Iran and beyond. Originating in ancient Persia over three millennia ago, Zoroastrianism was founded by the prophet Zoroaster (or Zarathustra) and became the dominant religion of the Persian Empire for centuries. Central to Zoroastrian belief is the concept of dualism, the eternal struggle between the forces of good (represented by Ahura Mazda, the Wise Lord) and evil (personified by Angra Mainyu or Ahriman). Followers of Zoroastrianism adhere to ethical principles outlined in the sacred text known as the Avesta, which emphasizes the importance of truth, righteousness, and the pursuit of a virtuous life. Zoroastrianism's influence extends beyond its theological tenets to encompass various cultural, social, and architectural aspects of Iranian society. From the fire temples that serve as places of worship to the iconic Faravahar symbol, which represents the eternal journey of the soul, Zoroastrian motifs and practices are woven into the fabric of Iranian identity. The tradition of celebrating Nowruz, the Persian New Year, originates from Zoroastrianism and continues to be observed by millions of people across Iran and neighboring countries. Despite its ancient roots, Zoroastrianism has faced challenges over the centuries, including the Arab conquest of Persia and subsequent conversions to Islam. However, Zoroastrian communities have persevered, maintaining their faith and cultural heritage through generations of adversity. Today, while Zoroastrianism is no longer the dominant religion in Iran, it continues to be practiced by a dedicated community of believers, particularly in the cities of Yazd and Kerman, where Zoroastrian temples and traditions are preserved. Beyond Iran, Zoroastrianism has left its mark on the wider world, influencing the development of other religions and philosophies, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. The ethical principles and spiritual teachings of Zoroastrianism continue to resonate with people
Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism, one of the world’s oldest religions, has deeply influenced the cultural and spiritual landscape of Iran and beyond. Originating in ancient Persia over three millennia ago, Zoroastrianism was founded by the prophet Zoroaster (or Zarathustra) and became the dominant religion of the Persian Empire for centuries. Central to Zoroastrian belief is the concept
Iran country size and borders length The size of the country of Iran and the length of the borders with their neighborhood's countries Iran, located in the heart of the Middle East, boasts an expansive territory that spans vast distances and borders several countries, making it a key geopolitical player in the region. With a total land area of approximately 1,648,195 square kilometers, Iran ranks as the 17th largest country in the world, offering a diverse landscape that ranges from rugged mountains and arid deserts to fertile plains and coastal regions. Bordering Iraq to the west, Turkey to the northwest, Armenia and Azerbaijan to the north, Turkmenistan to the northeast, Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, and the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to the south, Iran shares extensive borders with its neighboring nations, totaling over 5,000 kilometers in length. These borders serve as vital geopolitical boundaries, shaping Iran's relations with its neighbors and influencing regional dynamics. With its strategic location and expansive territory, Iran serves as a gateway to the Middle East, welcoming travelers from around the world to discover its treasures and embark on unforgettable journeys across its vast and varied terrain. To have a better idea about the length of the country and border length in all corners across the neighboring countries, please have a look at the maps below: Iran West road distance Iran's South Road Iran East road distance Iran North Road Distance The distance of the diameter of the country from northwest to southeast is about 2761 km. This distance is approximately equal between Paris to Istanbul. This route is popular for cyclists or riders who travel through Iran from Turkey to Pakistan. Iran has a total of 5,894 km (3,662 mi) land borders
Iran country size and borders length The size of the country of Iran and the length of the borders with their neighborhood’s countries Iran, located in the heart of the Middle East, boasts an expansive territory that spans vast distances and borders several countries, making it a key geopolitical player in the region. With a
Mount Damavand: Iran's Iconic Peak In the heart of Iran's Alborz mountain range stands a towering symbol of natural beauty and cultural significance—Mount Damavand. As the highest peak in Iran and the highest volcano in all of Asia, this majestic mountain has captured the imagination of adventurers and poets alike for centuries. Damavand is one of the most amazing mountain regions in Iran, which is proper for wide range of adventure activities. Along the ascent to the peak and trekking, which is the most popular activity, you could do other adventures as well. Mountain Biking, Ski Touring, Ultra Trail Running, moderate hiking, Photography Tour and 4x4 off road trip around the mountain and base camp would be amazing experiences for adventurous travelers. Mount Damavandis surrounded by many other attractions as well. Lar National Park, Larigan mineral hot-spring, Dobarar Mountain Chains, Lar dam, Nomadic tribes in the summer, Flora and Fauna and the wild life of the mountains are some of the most important attractions of Mount Damavnad. The south base camp of Mt Damavand is very accessible from the capital. The distance from downtown Tehran is about 75 km and takes about 1.5 hours. This is another important good element to compare to other mountain regions of Iran. 1. A Geological Wonder At an impressive elevation of 5,610 meters (18,405 feet), Mount Damavand proudly dominates the skyline, its snow-capped summit piercing the clouds. Formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago, Damavand is a stratovolcano, characterized by its conical shape and volcanic crater. 2. Cultural Significance Beyond its geological marvels, Mount Damavand holds deep cultural significance in Persian mythology and folklore. Revered as a symbol of resilience, strength, and purity, Damavand features prominently in Persian literature, poetry, and art, serving as a source of inspiration for generations.
Mount Damavand: Iran’s Iconic Peak In the heart of Iran’s Alborz mountain range stands a towering symbol of natural beauty and cultural significance—Mount Damavand. As the highest peak in Iran and the highest volcano in all of Asia, this majestic mountain has captured the imagination of adventurers and poets alike for centuries. Damavand is
Grass : A Nation's Battle for Life (1925) In the rugged expanse of Iran's Zagros Mountains, a nomadic tribe known as the Bakhtiari embarked on a remarkable journey each year. Led by their elders and guided by ancestral wisdom, they traversed treacherous terrain in search of greener pastures for their herds. Their trek "KOOCH" was not without challenges—raging rivers, towering cliffs, and lurking predators tested their courage at every turn. Yet, driven by the promise of renewal, they pressed on, weaving their way through the grasslands with determination and resilience. Grass: A Nation's Battle for Life is a 1925 documentary film that follows a branch of the Bakhtiari tribe of Lurs in Persia as they and their herds make their seasonal journey to better pastures. It is considered one of the earliest ethnographic documentary films. In 1997, Grass was selected for preservation in the United States National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being "culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant." Amidst the breathtaking landscapes, filmmakers Merian C. Cooper and Ernest B. Schoedsack captured the essence of the Bakhtiari's epic journey in "Grass: A Nation's Battle for Life." Through stunning visuals and immersive storytelling, they brought the nomadic trek to life on the silver screen, inviting viewers to join the adventure. As audiences watched, they were transported into a world where nature's majesty unfolded before their eyes, where the rhythm of life played out against the backdrop of vast grasslands. At its core, "Grass" was more than just a documentary—it was a tale of resilience and renewal. Through the eyes of the Bakhtiari, viewers witnessed the indomitable spirit of a people deeply connected to the land and determined to preserve their way of life. As the credits rolled, the legacy of "Grass" lingered, inspiring audiences to
Grass : A Nation’s Battle for Life (1925) In the rugged expanse of Iran’s Zagros Mountains, a nomadic tribe known as the Bakhtiari embarked on a remarkable journey each year. Led by their elders and guided by ancestral wisdom, they traversed treacherous terrain in search of greener pastures for their herds. Their
Golestan Palace: Jewel of Tehran's Cultural Heritage I. Introduction: A Regal Oasis in Tehran Nestled in the heart of Tehran, Golestan Palace stands as a testament to Iran's rich history and cultural legacy. This opulent complex, with its stunning architecture and lush gardens, offers visitors a captivating journey through the country's royal past. II. Historical Background: Echoes of Persian Royalty A. Origins Golestan Palace, meaning "Palace of Flowers," traces its origins to the Safavid era in the 16th century, undergoing expansions and renovations under subsequent dynasties, including the Qajars. B. UNESCO World Heritage Site Recognized for its historical significance, Golestan Palace was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013, solidifying its place as a cultural treasure. III. Architectural Marvels: A Symphony of Persian Design A. Brilliant Mosaic of Styles Golestan Palace showcases a harmonious blend of Persian, European, and Russian architectural styles. From intricate tilework to grand halls adorned with mirrors, every corner exudes regality. B. Nane-Saraj Pavilion The Nane-Saraj Pavilion, a highlight of the palace, captivates with its delicate stucco, mirror work, and painted decorations, exemplifying the artistry of the Qajar period. IV. The Grand Complex: Golestan Palace Highlights A. Takht-e Marmar (Marble Throne) One of the most iconic features, the Marble Throne, dates back to 1806 and serves as a symbol of royal authority. The throne's canopy, adorned with mirrors and paintings, adds to its grandeur. B. Shams-ol Emareh (Edifice of the Sun) A striking edifice with two towers, Shams-ol Emareh offers panoramic views of Tehran. Its architecture seamlessly fuses Persian and European elements. C. Hall of Mirrors (Talar-e Aineh) The Hall of Mirrors, adorned with intricate mirrorwork, crystal chandeliers, and vibrant stained glass, reflects the grandeur of ceremonial gatherings during the Qajar era. V. Beautiful Gardens: Serenity Amidst Grandeur A. Emarat Badgir (Wind Towers)
Golestan Palace: Jewel of Tehran’s Cultural Heritage I. Introduction: A Regal Oasis in Tehran Nestled in the heart of Tehran, Golestan Palace stands as a testament to Iran’s rich history and cultural legacy. This opulent complex, with its stunning architecture and lush gardens, offers visitors a captivating journey through the country’s royal past. II.
Kharanaq Village Exploring the Timeless Charm of Kharanaq Mudbrick Ancient Historical Village Nestled amidst the rugged landscapes of Iran, Kharanaq Historical Village stands as a living testament to the rich tapestry of Persian history. With its ancient mud-brick structures, labyrinthine alleyways, and a palpable sense of antiquity, Kharanaq beckons travelers to step back in time and immerse themselves in the allure of this enchanting village. Kharanaq is one of the main elements of the ancient Silk Road located 60 km away from the World Heritage UNESCO city of Yazd. 1- Discovering the Origins Kharanaq's story dates back centuries, tracing its roots to the Sassanian era. Initially established as a prosperous trading hub along the Silk Road, the village flourished under various rulers, each leaving their mark on its architectural identity. 2- Architectural Marvels One cannot help but be captivated by the architectural wonders that adorn Kharanaq. The village is a labyrinth of narrow, sloped lanes lined with crumbling mud-brick houses. Ornate lattice windows and fragile wooden balconies cling to the slopes, creating a mesmerizing tableau that reflects the craftsmanship of bygone eras. 3- Life in Kharanaq Stepping into Kharanaq feels like entering a time capsule where life moves at a different pace. The village provides a glimpse into the simplicity of daily routines, where the whispering winds and the gentle flow of the river shape the rhythm of life. 4- Cultural Tapestry Beyond its architectural splendors, Kharanaq is a living canvas of cultural traditions. Local celebrations, rituals, and the warmth of community life paint a vibrant picture of Persian heritage that has stood the test of time. 5- Challenges and Resilience Kharanaq has faced its share of challenges, from the erosion of its structures to the pressures of modernization. Yet, the village stands resilient, a testament to the enduring
Kharanaq Village Exploring the Timeless Charm of Kharanaq Mudbrick Ancient Historical Village Nestled amidst the rugged landscapes of Iran, Kharanaq Historical Village stands as a living testament to the rich tapestry of Persian history. With its ancient mud-brick structures, labyrinthine alleyways, and a palpable sense of antiquity, Kharanaq beckons travelers to step back in time
The Silk Road in Iran and the Persian Caravanserai The Silk Roads, as the oldest trading and communication network across the world, have connected many civilizations for millennia, bringing together peoples, cultures and economies. The roads provided a ground not only for the exchange of goods but also for the interactions of ideas and cultures that have shaped a part of our world today. The people living along the Silk Roads enjoy diverse cultures, religions and languages, and as a result of their interactions, they have influenced each other. The Silk Roads have created architectural elements related to their functions, which reflect regional techniques, arts and even beliefs. Such elements include caravanserais, navigation towers, water cisterns, qanats, mosques and even cities. The caravanserais in particular functioned as meeting points for travellers and places for merchants to conduct their business, trading goods and commodities. Furthermore, they were a place for scientists and many other scholars to exchange their knowledge and ideas. Such places could make it possible to discover new civilizations or to learn new languages. Today, many historic buildings and monuments still stand, marking the passage of the Silk Roads through caravanserais, ports and cities. But the long-standing and ongoing legacy of this remarkable network is also reflected in the many distinct but interconnected cultures, languages, customs and religions that have developed over millennia along these routes. Precious silk Even though a variety of valuable materials, goods and commodities were transported, sold and traded along the Silk Roads – precious stones such as agate and turquoise, spices, salt, medicine, jewellery, etc. – it was silk that captivated Western markets and civilizations from antiquity until the end of the 19th century. The reason behind the huge demand for silk went beyond its superlative quality and extensive use in the
The Silk Road in Iran and the Persian Caravanserai The Silk Roads, as the oldest trading and communication network across the world, have connected many civilizations for millennia, bringing together peoples, cultures and economies. The roads provided a ground not only for the exchange of goods but also for the interactions of ideas and
Iran cancels visa requirements for 33 countries. TEHRAN, Dec 13: In a significant move towards fostering international tourism, Iran has unilaterally decided to cancel visas for 33 countries! Iran’s Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism, and Handicrafts has announced a new initiative to waive visa requirements for tourists from 32 countries, in a bid to attract more foreign visitors and counteract negative perceptions of the country. The decision was approved by the Iranian Cabinet, and the government hopes that this move will welcome the world to Iran and foster strong connections with the global community. The move comes as part of Iran’s ongoing efforts to promote its rich cultural heritage, diverse tourism offerings, and traditional handicrafts to a wider audience. By waiving the visa requirements, the government aims to remove barriers for potential tourists and create a more open and traveler-friendly environment. By neutralizing the projects of Iranophobia, the Iranian Minister of Cultural Heritage, Tourism, and Handicrafts hopes to dispel misconceptions and attract a higher number of foreign tourists. The ministry emphasizes the country’s commitment to showcasing Iran’s true beauty and providing an authentic and immersive experience for visitors from all over the world. Recent statistics reveal that Iran has seen a significant influx of foreign arrivals, with a reported 4.4 million tourists visiting during the first eight months of the current Iranian year. This increase in numbers highlights the growing interest in Iran’s cultural attractions, historical landmarks, and natural wonders. The visa waiver initiative aims to further boost these numbers and position Iran as an attractive destination for travelers seeking unique experiences. By removing visa barriers, the government hopes to encourage more tourists to explore the country’s vibrant cities, magnificent landscapes, and renowned archaeological sites. With this visa-free travel announcement, Iran continues to demonstrate its commitment to fostering international connections
Iran cancels visa requirements for 33 countries. TEHRAN, Dec 13: In a significant move towards fostering international tourism, Iran has unilaterally decided to cancel visas for 33 countries! Iran’s Ministry of Cultural Heritage, Tourism, and Handicrafts has announced a new initiative to waive visa requirements for tourists from 32 countries, in a bid to attract
Bagh Firuze Medicinal Herb Garden Bagh Firuze is a Garden dedicated to Agritourism focusing on Permaculture (sustainable and self-sufficient) farming that started working in the year 2010. Firuze garden offers a variety of programs and events to the general public and it is the best place for Agriculture & Agriculture Operations students to explore and learn about important medicinal herbs of Iran. This garden, placed in one of the villages on the outskirts of Tehran has a unique collection of Medicinal and Aromatic herbs and with the slogan of “A plant a day” takes care of 365 kinds of herbs yearly which you can visit and learn about on the farm. The rest of the farm is for the plantation of common herbs and vegetables. These get planted seasonally and visitors can pick anything they want for their taking and the products of this field can be bought from the farmer’s shop in the garden. Also, a small café is stationed in the garden too that gets its material for their delicious Herbal drinks and foods from the garden as well. Activities of Firuze garden There are 3 main activities you can do in this 4 Hectare farm: 1. The collection The plants in the collection are engrained yearly and each one of them has a special usage and properties in Iranian traditional medicine. Many groups of students visit this part yearly for their scientific research because besides traditional herbs of Iran many foreign herbs get planted in the collection too. A specialist accompanies these groups as a tour guide for a more detailed presentation of the area. The 4 corners of the garden are named after 4 Persian scientists active in the field of medicine and traditional medicine of Iran: Avicenna, Rhazes, al-Biruni and Zayn al-Din Gorgani. 2. Dasht-e
Bagh Firuze Medicinal Herb Garden Bagh Firuze is a Garden dedicated to Agritourism focusing on Permaculture (sustainable and self-sufficient) farming that started working in the year 2010. Firuze garden offers a variety of programs and events to the general public and it is the best place for Agriculture & Agriculture Operations students to explore and
Best Time to Visit Iran? Iran’s four seasons are very well defined. Due to its big size, the various regions that make up the country have very different weather conditions, temperature, rainfall and level of humidity during the year. Depending on where you are, whether in a high mountainous area, a vast desert, a forest, or one of the two coastal regions going from north to south, (the Caspian Sea to the Persian Gulf ), this climate diversity makes it possible to travel all year round. So a question easily arises: What is the best time to visit Iran? High season / Low season As an example, what is known as the LOW SEASON is due to the high summer temperatures in most parts of the country making it unattractive for travelers to visit the cities. However, the Caspian Sea area has its busiest time of the year during this season as many locals from all over Iran, especially from the capital, are traveling there to soak up the sun and swim. For mountain lovers, summer is the best time to ascend the high peaks. Yet another example is the OFF-SEASON. This is the winter season when large parts of the country have very cold weather. Many domestic travelers go to the southern coast to enjoy the sunny weather there. In winter, when most of Iran’s tourist destinations are deserted, travelers will find it extremely difficult to find a vacant room in the Persian Gulf islands or tourist destinations along the southern coast. It's vital to mention the region and name of the destination when we use the term HIGH SEASON and LOW SEASON. As Iran is not yet a popular destination to travel to in the world, most of Iran’s visitors are cultural-historical travelers who come here to
Best Time to Visit Iran? Iran’s four seasons are very well defined. Due to its big size, the various regions that make up the country have very different weather conditions, temperature, rainfall and level of humidity during the year. Depending on where you are, whether in a high mountainous area, a vast desert, a forest,
