Year: 2025

Exploring the Moghan Plain Iran’s Fertile and Historic Lowland Iran is a country of diverse landscapes, from vast deserts to towering mountains and lush green plains. One of the most significant and fertile plains in the country is the Moghan Plain, located in the northwestern province of Ardabil. This expansive lowland, stretching along the Aras River and bordering Azerbaijan, is renowned for its agriculture, rich history, and nomadic culture. The Moghan Plain, also written as Mughan Plain, is called Dasht-e Moghan in the Persian language and Muğan düzü in the Azerbaijani language."   Geographical Location and Climate The Moghan Plain lies in northwestern Iran, covering parts of Parsabad, Germi, and Bileh Savar. It is situated near the Aras River, which forms the natural border between Iran and Azerbaijan. Due to its low altitude compared to the surrounding mountainous areas, Moghan enjoys a mild climate, with hot summers and cool winters. The region receives moderate rainfall, making it one of Iran’s most productive agricultural zones.   Agriculture and Economic Importance Moghan Plain is often referred to as Iran’s agricultural heartland, thanks to its fertile soil and abundant water resources. The region is known for: Wheat and barley production Rice cultivation in areas with irrigation Sunflower and rapeseed farming for oil production Dairy farming, with Moghan’s livestock and dairy products being among the most famous in Iran Large-scale irrigation projects, such as those utilizing water from the Aras River, have turned Moghan into a center for agribusiness. Many industrial-scale farms, as well as small family-run farms, contribute to the region’s economy.   The Shahsavan Nomads of Moghan Moghan Plain is home to the Shahsavan nomads, one of Iran’s most well-known Turkic-speaking nomadic tribes. The Shahsavan practice seasonal migration (Kooch), spending their winters in the Moghan Plain and moving to the high-altitude pastures