Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism, one of the world's oldest religions, has deeply influenced the cultural and spiritual landscape of Iran and beyond. Originating in ancient Persia over three millennia ago, Zoroastrianism was founded by the prophet Zoroaster (or Zarathustra) and became the dominant religion of the Persian Empire for centuries. Central to Zoroastrian belief is the concept of dualism, the eternal struggle between the forces of good (represented by Ahura Mazda, the Wise Lord) and evil (personified by Angra Mainyu or Ahriman). Followers of Zoroastrianism adhere to ethical principles outlined in the sacred text known as the Avesta, which emphasizes the importance of truth, righteousness, and the pursuit of a virtuous life. Zoroastrianism's influence extends beyond its theological tenets to encompass various cultural, social, and architectural aspects of Iranian society. From the fire temples that serve as places of worship to the iconic Faravahar symbol, which represents the eternal journey of the soul, Zoroastrian motifs and practices are woven into the fabric of Iranian identity. The tradition of celebrating Nowruz, the Persian New Year, originates from Zoroastrianism and continues to be observed by millions of people across Iran and neighboring countries. Nowruz is Persian Heritage and the International Day of Nowruz is registered in the list of UNESCO Intangible World Heritage Sites. Despite its ancient roots, Zoroastrianism has faced challenges over the centuries, including the Arab conquest of Persia and subsequent conversions to Islam. However, Zoroastrian communities have persevered, maintaining their faith and cultural heritage through generations of adversity. Today, while Zoroastrianism is no longer the dominant religion in Iran, it continues to be practiced by a dedicated community of believers, particularly in the cities of Yazd and Kerman, where Zoroastrian temples and traditions are preserved. Beyond Iran, Zoroastrianism has left its mark on the wider world, influencing the development of
Zoroastrianism Zoroastrianism, one of the world’s oldest religions, has deeply influenced the cultural and spiritual landscape of Iran and beyond. Originating in ancient Persia over three millennia ago, Zoroastrianism was founded by the prophet Zoroaster (or Zarathustra) and became the dominant religion of the Persian Empire for centuries. Central to Zoroastrian belief is the concept
Iran country size and borders length Length of the borders of Iran with their neighborhood's countries Iran country size and borders length guide helps travelers to have better perspective of Iran country size. Iran, located in the heart of the Middle East, boasts an expansive territory that spans vast distances and borders several countries, making it a key geopolitical player in the region. With a total land area of approximately 1,648,195 square kilometers, Iran ranks as the 17th largest country in the world, offering a diverse landscape that ranges from rugged mountains and arid deserts to fertile plains and coastal regions. Bordering Iraq to the west, Turkey to the northwest, Armenia and Azerbaijan to the north, Turkmenistan to the northeast, Afghanistan and Pakistan to the east, and the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to the south, Iran shares extensive borders with its neighboring nations, totaling over 5,000 kilometers in length. These borders serve as vital geopolitical boundaries, shaping Iran's relations with its neighbors and influencing regional dynamics. With its strategic location and expansive territory, Iran serves as a gateway to the Middle East, welcoming travelers from around the world to discover its treasures and embark on unforgettable journeys across its vast and varied terrain. To have a better idea about the length of the country and border length in all corners across the neighboring countries, please have a look at the maps below: Iran West road distance Iran's South Road Iran East road distance Iran North Road Distance Iran borders length in north of Iran and the Caspian Sea region The distance of the diameter of the country from northwest to southeast is about 2761 km. This distance is approximately equal between Paris to Istanbul. This route is popular for cyclists or
Iran country size and borders length Length of the borders of Iran with their neighborhood’s countries Iran country size and borders length guide helps travelers to have better perspective of Iran country size. Iran, located in the heart of the Middle East, boasts an expansive territory that spans vast distances and borders several countries, making
Tehran's National Parks and Protected Regions Tehran is home to several national parks that offer a respite from the hustle and bustle of the city. Here are some of the most popular national parks in Tehran: 1-Lar National Park Lar National Park (Persian: پارک ملی لار) is a protected area nestled in the Central Alborz mountain range at the base of Mount Damavand in northern Iran. Covering 30,000 hectares (74,000 acres), this pristine park has been a national treasure since 1976 and a designated protected area since 1982 by the Iran Department of Environment. Lar National Park lies in the heart of the Central Alborz mountain range, with the majestic Mount Damavand towering above it. The Lar Dam and reservoir are also situated within the park’s boundaries. Accessible via Haraz Road (Road 77), the park offers a gateway to breathtaking natural beauty. Flora and Fauna: The park hosts a diverse ecosystem, including one of the rare species from the fish family Salmonidae. Its pristine landscapes and abundant wildlife make it a haven for nature enthusiasts and conservationists alike. Whether you’re an avid hiker, a wildlife enthusiast, or simply seeking solace in nature, Lar National Park promises an unforgettable experience in the heart of Iran’s natural wonders 2-Varjin Protected Area Varjin Protected Area (Persian: منطقه حفاظت شده ورجین) is a pristine natural sanctuary nestled in the Central Alborz mountain range, just east of Tehran, Iran. Let’s explore this hidden gem: Geographical Beauty: Varjin lies beyond the Goochak Pass, in the scenic Lavasanat region. Accessible via Haraz Road (Road 77), it’s a gateway to breathtaking landscapes. Mountains and Peaks: The area boasts 37 named mountains, each with its unique charm. South Kharsang stands as the highest point, while Mehrchal is the most prominent peak. Historical Significance: Once a Royal Game Reserve, Varjin was cherished for its hunting grounds. Since 1978, it has been a protected area, preserving its rich biodiversity. Whether you’re an adventurer seeking mountain vistas or a nature
Tehran’s National Parks and Protected Regions Tehran is home to several national parks that offer a respite from the hustle and bustle of the city. Here are some of the most popular national parks in Tehran: 1-Lar National Park Lar National Park (Persian: پارک ملی لار) is a protected area nestled in the Central Alborz mountain
Mount Damavand: Iran's Iconic Peak In the heart of Iran's Alborz mountain range stands a towering symbol of natural beauty and cultural significance—Mount Damavand. As the highest peak in Iran and the highest volcano in all of Asia, this majestic mountain has captured the imagination of adventurers and poets alike for centuries. Damavand is one of the most amazing mountain regions in Iran, which is proper for wide range of adventure activities. Along the ascent to the peak and trekking, which is the most popular activity, you could do other adventures as well. Mountain Biking, Ski Touring, Ultra Trail Running, moderate hiking, Photography Tour and 4x4 off road trip around the mountain and base camp would be amazing experiences for adventurous travelers. Mount Damavand is surrounded by many other attractions as well. Lar National Park, Larigan mineral hot-spring, Dobarar Mountain Chains, Lar dam, Nomadic tribes in the summer, Flora and Fauna and the wild life of the mountains are some of the most important attractions of Mount Damavnad. The south base camp of Mt Damavand is very accessible from the capital. The distance from downtown Tehran is about 75 km and takes about 1.5 hours. This is another important good element to compare to other mountain regions of Iran. 1. A Geological Wonder At an impressive elevation of 5,610 meters (18,405 feet), Mount Damavand proudly dominates the skyline, its snow-capped summit piercing the clouds. Formed by volcanic activity millions of years ago, Damavand is a stratovolcano, characterized by its conical shape and volcanic crater. 2. Cultural Significance Beyond its geological marvels, Mount Damavand holds deep cultural significance in Persian mythology and folklore. Revered as a symbol of resilience, strength, and purity, Damavand features prominently in Persian literature, poetry, and art, serving as a source of inspiration for
Mount Damavand: Iran’s Iconic Peak In the heart of Iran’s Alborz mountain range stands a towering symbol of natural beauty and cultural significance—Mount Damavand. As the highest peak in Iran and the highest volcano in all of Asia, this majestic mountain has captured the imagination of adventurers and poets alike for centuries. Damavand is
