Protected Areas and National Parks in Iran Iran with different wet and dry lands with a combination of high mountains, desert lands, forests, and seas has created a special ecosystem in the Middle East and the east of Asia. It is located in the southern part of the Caspian Sea and north of the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman. There are two long mountain ranges named Alborz (900 km) and Zagros (1400 km) located in the north and west of Iran. In addition, the two main deserts of Dasht-e Kavir (77,600 km2) and Kavir-e Lut (51,800 km2)- the first Natural UNESCO site in Iran- are other natural attractions of the country. Rivers and lakes, wildlife, and the Hyrcanian Forest (UNESCO Natural Site), besides the different types of birds, a wide range of medical and therapeutic plants, Islands, and lagoons create the protected areas and national parks all over Iran. Here, we have listed the ten most beautiful ones below: 1. Golestan National Park Golestan National Park: Iran’s Natural Treasure Golestan National Park, located in the northeastern part of Iran, is one of the country’s oldest and most diverse protected areas. Established in 1957, this vast park spans over 1,800 square kilometers and is home to a rich variety of ecosystems, ranging from dense forests and rolling hills to rugged mountains and meadows. The park’s unique location, where the Alborz Mountains meet the plains, provides a habitat for an extraordinary range of flora and fauna, including several endangered species. Golestan is famous for its wildlife, with the Persian leopard, wild boar, and brown bear roaming its expansive landscapes. Birdwatchers will also be delighted by the many migratory species that pass through the park. Visitors to Golestan can explore its diverse habitats through hiking, trekking, and wildlife watching, immersing themselves in
Protected Areas and National Parks in Iran Iran with different wet and dry lands with a combination of high mountains, desert lands, forests, and seas has created a special ecosystem in the Middle East and the east of Asia. It is located in the southern part of the Caspian Sea and north of the Persian