Music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan A Living Epic Tradition of Eastern Iran The Music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan is one of Iran’s most powerful and ancient oral traditions. Rooted in the historical region of Greater Khorasan in northeastern and eastern Iran, this musical heritage represents a unique combination of storytelling, poetry, spirituality, and instrumental mastery. It was inscribed in 2010 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity of UNESCO, recognizing its cultural significance and the urgent need to preserve this rare tradition. For travelers interested in authentic cultural experiences in eastern Iran, discovering the music of the Bakhshis offers insight into the soul of Khorasan. Who Are the Bakhshis? The Bakhshis are traditional musician-storytellers who perform epic narratives, historical legends, mystical poetry, and moral tales through music. They are not simply performers — they are guardians of memory, culture, and oral history. Traditionally, a Bakhshi learns through apprenticeship, often from a master musician, spending years mastering both music and storytelling. Their performances can last several hours, sometimes even through the night, especially during ceremonies, weddings, and cultural gatherings. The Dotar: The Heart of Khorasani Music The main instrument of the Bakhshis is the dotar, a long-necked two-stringed lute that produces a warm, expressive sound. Though simple in appearance, the dotar allows for complex melodic structures and emotional depth. Each region of Khorasan has developed slightly different playing techniques and styles. In northern and eastern Khorasan, the sound of the dotar carries themes of heroism, spirituality, love, and hardship — reflecting the landscape and life of the people. The instrument is not merely musical; it is symbolic. For many Bakhshis, the dotar is considered a spiritual companion. Cultural and Spiritual Significance The music of the Bakhshis blends pre-Islamic epic traditions, Persian poetry, and
Music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan A Living Epic Tradition of Eastern Iran The Music of the Bakhshis of Khorasan is one of Iran’s most powerful and ancient oral traditions. Rooted in the historical region of Greater Khorasan in northeastern and eastern Iran, this musical heritage represents a unique combination of storytelling, poetry, spirituality,
